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Background

ShardingSphere-JDBC provides a JDBC Driver, which can be used only through configuration changes without rewriting the code.

Parameters

Driver Class Name

org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.ShardingSphereDriver

URL Configuration

  • Use jdbc:shardingsphere: as prefix
  • Configuration file: xxx.yaml, keep consist format with YAML Configuration
  • Configuration file loading rule:
    • No prefix means to load the configuration file from the specified path
    • classpath: prefix indicates that the configuration file is loaded from the classpath

Procedure

  1. Import Maven Dependency
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
    <artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core</artifactId>
    <version>${shardingsphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
  1. Use drive
  • Use native drivers:
Class.forName("org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.ShardingSphereDriver");
String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:shardingsphere:classpath:config.yaml";

String sql = "SELECT i.* FROM t_order o JOIN t_order_item i ON o.order_id=i.order_id WHERE o.user_id=? AND o.order_id=?";
try (
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl);
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
    ps.setInt(1, 10);
    ps.setInt(2, 1000);
    try (ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
        while(rs.next()) {
            // ...
        }
    }
}
  • Use database connection pool:
String driverClassName = "org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.ShardingSphereDriver";
String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:shardingsphere:classpath:config.yaml";

// Take HikariCP as an example 
HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);

String sql = "SELECT i.* FROM t_order o JOIN t_order_item i ON o.order_id=i.order_id WHERE o.user_id=? AND o.order_id=?";
try (
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
    ps.setInt(1, 10);
    ps.setInt(2, 1000);
    try (ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
        while(rs.next()) {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Sample

Load JDBC URL of config.yaml profile in classpath:

jdbc:shardingsphere:classpath:config.yaml

Load JDBC URL of config.yaml profile in absolute path

jdbc:shardingsphere:absolutepath:/path/to/config.yaml