<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-namespace</artifactId>
<version>${shardingsphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
注:示例的数据库连接池为HikariCP,可根据业务场景更换为其他主流数据库连接池。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:sharding="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding/sharding.xsd
">
<!-- 配置真实数据源 -->
<!-- 配置第 1 个数据源 -->
<bean id="ds0" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置第 2 个数据源 -->
<bean id="ds1" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置分库策略 -->
<sharding:sharding-algorithm id="dbShardingAlgorithm" type="INLINE">
<props>
<prop key="algorithm-expression">ds$->{user_id % 2}</prop>
</props>
</sharding:sharding-algorithm>
<sharding:standard-strategy id="dbStrategy" sharding-column="user_id" algorithm-ref="dbShardingAlgorithm" />
<!-- 配置分表策略 -->
<sharding:sharding-algorithm id="tableShardingAlgorithm" type="INLINE">
<props>
<prop key="algorithm-expression">t_order$->{order_id % 2}</prop>
</props>
</sharding:sharding-algorithm>
<sharding:standard-strategy id="tableStrategy" sharding-column="user_id" algorithm-ref="tableShardingAlgorithm" />
<!-- 配置分布式id生成策略 -->
<sharding:key-generate-algorithm id="snowflakeAlgorithm" type="SNOWFLAKE">
<props>
<prop key="worker-id">123</prop>
</props>
</sharding:key-generate-algorithm>
<sharding:key-generate-strategy id="orderKeyGenerator" column="order_id" algorithm-ref="snowflakeAlgorithm" />
<!-- 配置sharding策略 -->
<sharding:rule id="shardingRule">
<sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order" actual-data-nodes="ds${0..1}.t_order_${0..1}" database-strategy-ref="dbStrategy" table-strategy-ref="tableStrategy" key-generate-strategy-ref="orderKeyGenerator" />
</sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rule logic-tables="t_order,t_order_item"/>
</sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rule table="t_address"/>
</sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
</sharding:rule>
<!-- 配置ShardingSphereDataSource -->
<shardingsphere:data-source id="shardingDataSource" data-source-names="ds0, ds1" rule-refs="shardingRule">
<props>
<prop key="sql-show">false</prop>
</props>
</shardingsphere:data-source>
</beans>
直接通过注入的方式即可使用 ShardingSphereDataSource;或者将 ShardingSphereDataSource 配置在JPA, MyBatis 等 ORM 框架中配合使用。
@Resource
private DataSource dataSource;