CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE shardingTableRuleDefinition [, shardingTableRuleDefinition] ...
ALTER SHARDING TABLE RULE shardingTableRuleDefinition [, shardingTableRuleDefinition] ...
DROP SHARDING TABLE RULE tableName [, tableName] ...
CREATE DEFAULT SHARDING shardingScope STRATEGY (shardingStrategy)
ALTER DEFAULT SHARDING shardingScope STRATEGY (shardingStrategy)
DROP DEFAULT SHARDING shardingScope STRATEGY;
CREATE SHARDING ALGORITHM shardingAlgorithmDefinition [, shardingAlgorithmDefinition] ...
ALTER SHARDING ALGORITHM shardingAlgorithmDefinition [, shardingAlgorithmDefinition] ...
DROP SHARDING ALGORITHM algorithmName [, algorithmName] ...
CREATE SHARDING KEY GENERATOR keyGeneratorDefinition [, keyGeneratorDefinition] ...
ALTER SHARDING KEY GENERATOR keyGeneratorDefinition [, keyGeneratorDefinition] ...
DROP SHARDING KEY GENERATOR keyGeneratorName [, keyGeneratorName] ...
shardingTableRuleDefinition:
shardingAutoTableRule | shardingTableRule
shardingAutoTableRule:
tableName(resources, shardingColumn, algorithmDefinition [, keyGenerateDeclaration])
shardingTableRule:
tableName(dataNodes [, databaseStrategy] [, tableStrategy] [, keyGenerateDeclaration])
resources:
RESOURCES(resource [, resource] ...)
dataNodes:
DATANODES(dataNode [, dataNode] ...)
resource:
resourceName | inlineExpression
dataNode:
resourceName | inlineExpression
shardingColumn:
SHARDING_COLUMN=columnName
algorithmDefinition:
TYPE(NAME=shardingAlgorithmType [, PROPERTIES([algorithmProperties])])
keyGenerateDeclaration:
keyGenerateDefinition | keyGenerateConstruction
keyGenerateDefinition:
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=columnName, strategyDefinition)
shardingScope:
DATABASE | TABLE
databaseStrategy:
DATABASE_STRATEGY(shardingStrategy)
tableStrategy:
TABLE_STRATEGY(shardingStrategy)
keyGenerateConstruction
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=columnName, KEY_GENERATOR=keyGenerateAlgorithmName)
shardingStrategy:
TYPE=strategyType, shardingColumn, shardingAlgorithm
shardingAlgorithm:
existingAlgorithm | autoCreativeAlgorithm
existingAlgorithm:
SHARDING_ALGORITHM=shardingAlgorithmName
autoCreativeAlgorithm:
SHARDING_ALGORITHM(algorithmDefinition)
strategyDefinition:
TYPE(NAME=keyGenerateStrategyType [, PROPERTIES([algorithmProperties])])
shardingAlgorithmDefinition:
shardingAlgorithmName(algorithmDefinition)
algorithmProperties:
algorithmProperty [, algorithmProperty] ...
algorithmProperty:
key=value
keyGeneratorDefinition:
keyGeneratorName (algorithmDefinition)
RESOURCES 需使用 RDL 管理的数据源资源；shardingAlgorithmType 指定自动分片算法类型，请参考 自动分片算法；keyGenerateStrategyType 指定分布式主键生成策略，请参考 分布式主键；tableName 将无法被创建；shardingAlgorithm 能够被不同的 Sharding Table Rule 复用，因此在执行 DROP SHARDING TABLE RULE 时，对应的 shardingAlgorithm 不会被移除；shardingAlgorithm，请执行 DROP SHARDING ALGORITHM；strategyType 指定分片策略，请参考分片策略；Sharding Table Rule 同时支持 Auto Table 和 Table 两种类型，两者在语法上有所差异，对应配置文件请参考 数据分片 ；autoCreativeAlgorithm 方式指定 shardingStrategy 时，将会自动创建新的分片算法，算法命名规则为 tableName_strategyType_shardingAlgorithmType，如 t_order_database_inline。CREATE SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES bindTableRulesDefinition [, bindTableRulesDefinition] ...
ALTER SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES bindTableRulesDefinition [, bindTableRulesDefinition] ...
DROP SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES bindTableRulesDefinition [, bindTableRulesDefinition] ...
bindTableRulesDefinition:
(tableName [, tableName] ... )
ALTER 会使用新的配置直接覆盖数据库内的绑定表配置CREATE SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES (tableName [, tableName] ...)
ALTER SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES (tableName [, tableName] ...)
DROP SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES (tableName [, tableName] ...)
ALTER 会使用新的配置直接覆盖数据库内的广播表配置Key Generator
CREATE SHARDING KEY GENERATOR snowflake_key_generator (
TYPE(NAME="SNOWFLAKE")
);
ALTER SHARDING KEY GENERATOR snowflake_key_generator (
TYPE(NAME="SNOWFLAKE")
);
DROP SHARDING KEY GENERATOR snowflake_key_generator;
Auto Table
CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order (
RESOURCES(resource_0,resource_1),
SHARDING_COLUMN=order_id,TYPE(NAME="hash_mod",PROPERTIES("sharding-count"="4")),
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=another_id,TYPE(NAME="snowflake"))
);
ALTER SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order (
RESOURCES(resource_0,resource_1,resource_2,resource_3),
SHARDING_COLUMN=order_id,TYPE(NAME="hash_mod",PROPERTIES("sharding-count"="16")),
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=another_id,TYPE(NAME="snowflake"))
);
DROP SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order;
DROP SHARDING ALGORITHM t_order_hash_mod;
Table
CREATE SHARDING ALGORITHM table_inline (
TYPE(NAME="inline",PROPERTIES("algorithm-expression"="t_order_item_${order_id % 2}"))
);
CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order_item (
DATANODES("resource_${0..1}.t_order_item_${0..1}"),
DATABASE_STRATEGY(TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=user_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM(TYPE(NAME="inline",PROPERTIES("algorithm-expression"="resource_${user_id % 2}")))),
TABLE_STRATEGY(TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=order_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM=table_inline),
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=another_id,KEY_GENERATOR=snowflake_key_generator)
);
ALTER SHARDING ALGORITHM database_inline (
TYPE(NAME="inline",PROPERTIES("algorithm-expression"="resource_${user_id % 4}"))
),table_inline (
TYPE(NAME="inline",PROPERTIES("algorithm-expression"="t_order_item_${order_id % 4}"))
);
ALTER SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order_item (
DATANODES("resource_${0..3}.t_order_item${0..3}"),
DATABASE_STRATEGY(TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=user_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM=database_inline),
TABLE_STRATEGY(TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=order_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM=table_inline),
KEY_GENERATE_STRATEGY(COLUMN=another_id,KEY_GENERATOR=snowflake_key_generator)
);
DROP SHARDING TABLE RULE t_order_item;
DROP SHARDING ALGORITHM database_inline;
CREATE DEFAULT SHARDING DATABASE STRATEGY (
TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=order_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM=database_inline
);
ALTER DEFAULT SHARDING DATABASE STRATEGY (
TYPE="standard",SHARDING_COLUMN=another_id,SHARDING_ALGORITHM=database_inline
);
DROP DEFAULT SHARDING DATABASE STRATEGY;
CREATE SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES (t_order,t_order_item),(t_1,t_2);
ALTER SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES (t_order,t_order_item);
DROP SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES;
DROP SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULES (t_order,t_order_item);
CREATE SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES (t_b,t_a);
ALTER SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES (t_b,t_a,t_3);
DROP SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES;
DROP SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULES t_b;