Spring命名空间配置
注意事项
行表达式标识符可以使用${...}
或$->{...}
,但前者与Spring本身的属性文件占位符冲突,因此在Spring环境中使用行表达式标识符建议使用$->{...}
。
配置示例
详细example: shardingsphere-example
数据分片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:sharding="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding/sharding.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="shardingDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:database="MYSQL" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa.entity" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="ds0" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="preciseModuloDatabaseShardingAlgorithm" class="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.algorithm.PreciseModuloShardingDatabaseAlgorithm" />
<bean id="preciseModuloTableShardingAlgorithm" class="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.algorithm.PreciseModuloShardingTableAlgorithm" />
<sharding:standard-strategy id="databaseShardingStrategy" sharding-column="user_id" precise-algorithm-ref="preciseModuloDatabaseShardingAlgorithm" />
<sharding:standard-strategy id="tableShardingStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" precise-algorithm-ref="preciseModuloTableShardingAlgorithm" />
<sharding:key-generator id="orderKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_id" />
<sharding:key-generator id="itemKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_item_id" />
<sharding:data-source id="shardingDataSource">
<sharding:sharding-rule data-source-names="ds0,ds1">
<sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order" actual-data-nodes="ds$->{0..1}.t_order$->{0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseShardingStrategy" table-strategy-ref="tableShardingStrategy" key-generator-ref="orderKeyGenerator" />
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order_item" actual-data-nodes="ds$->{0..1}.t_order_item$->{0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseShardingStrategy" table-strategy-ref="tableShardingStrategy" key-generator-ref="itemKeyGenerator" />
</sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rule logic-tables="t_order, t_order_item" />
</sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rule table="t_config" />
</sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
</sharding:sharding-rule>
</sharding:data-source>
</beans>
读写分离
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:master-slave="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave/master-slave.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="masterSlaveDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:database="MYSQL" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa.entity" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="ds_master" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_slave0" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_slave0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_slave1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_slave1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.0.0-RC1 版本 负载均衡策略配置方式 -->
<!-- <bean id="randomStrategy" class="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.spring.namespace.algorithm.masterslave.RandomMasterSlaveLoadBalanceAlgorithm" /> -->
<!-- 4.0.0-RC2 之后版本 负载均衡策略配置方式 -->
<master-slave:load-balance-algorithm id="randomStrategy" type="RANDOM" />
<master-slave:data-source id="masterSlaveDataSource" master-data-source-name="ds_master" slave-data-source-names="ds_slave0, ds_slave1" strategy-ref="randomStrategy">
<master-slave:props>
<prop key="sql.show">true</prop>
<prop key="executor.size">10</prop>
<prop key="foo">bar</prop>
</master-slave:props>
</master-slave:data-source>
</beans>
数据脱敏
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:encrypt="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt"
xmlns:bean="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt/encrypt.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<bean id="ds" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo_ds?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>
<bean:properties id="props">
<prop key="aes.key.value">123456</prop>
</bean:properties>
<encrypt:data-source id="encryptDataSource" data-source-name="ds" >
<encrypt:encrypt-rule>
<encrypt:tables>
<encrypt:table name="t_order">
<encrypt:column logic-column="user_id" plain-column="user_decrypt" cipher-column="user_encrypt" assisted-query-column="user_assisted" encryptor-ref="encryptor_aes" />
<encrypt:column logic-column="order_id" plain-column="order_decrypt" cipher-column="order_encrypt" assisted-query-column="order_assisted" encryptor-ref="encryptor_md5"/>
</encrypt:table>
</encrypt:tables>
<encrypt:encryptors>
<encrypt:encryptor id="encryptor_aes" type="AES" props-ref="props"/>
<encrypt:encryptor id="encryptor_md5" type="MD5" />
</encrypt:encryptors>
</encrypt:encrypt-rule>
<encrypt:props>
<prop key="sql.show">true</prop>
<prop key="query.with.cipher.column">true</prop>
</encrypt:props>
</encrypt:data-source>
</beans>
数据分片 + 读写分离
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:sharding="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding"
xmlns:master-slave="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding/sharding.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave/master-slave.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="shardingDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:database="MYSQL" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa.entity" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="ds_master0" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_master0_slave0" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master0_slave0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_master0_slave1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master0_slave1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_master1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_master1_slave0" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master1_slave0" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="ds_master1_slave1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_master1_slave1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.0.0-RC1 版本 负载均衡策略配置方式 -->
<!-- <bean id="randomStrategy" class="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.spring.namespace.algorithm.masterslave.RandomMasterSlaveLoadBalanceAlgorithm" /> -->
<!-- 4.0.0-RC2 之后版本 负载均衡策略配置方式 -->
<master-slave:load-balance-algorithm id="randomStrategy" type="RANDOM" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="databaseStrategy" sharding-column="user_id" algorithm-expression="ds_ms$->{user_id % 2}" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="orderTableStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" algorithm-expression="t_order$->{order_id % 2}" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="orderItemTableStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" algorithm-expression="t_order_item$->{order_id % 2}" />
<sharding:key-generator id="orderKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_id" />
<sharding:key-generator id="itemKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_item_id" />
<sharding:data-source id="shardingDataSource">
<sharding:sharding-rule data-source-names="ds_master0,ds_master0_slave0,ds_master0_slave1,ds_master1,ds_master1_slave0,ds_master1_slave1">
<sharding:master-slave-rules>
<sharding:master-slave-rule id="ds_ms0" master-data-source-name="ds_master0" slave-data-source-names="ds_master0_slave0, ds_master0_slave1" strategy-ref="randomStrategy" />
<sharding:master-slave-rule id="ds_ms1" master-data-source-name="ds_master1" slave-data-source-names="ds_master1_slave0, ds_master1_slave1" strategy-ref="randomStrategy" />
</sharding:master-slave-rules>
<sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order" actual-data-nodes="ds_ms$->{0..1}.t_order$->{0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseStrategy" table-strategy-ref="orderTableStrategy" key-generator-ref="orderKeyGenerator" />
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order_item" actual-data-nodes="ds_ms$->{0..1}.t_order_item$->{0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseStrategy" table-strategy-ref="orderItemTableStrategy" key-generator-ref="itemKeyGenerator" />
</sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:binding-table-rule logic-tables="t_order, t_order_item" />
</sharding:binding-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
<sharding:broadcast-table-rule table="t_config" />
</sharding:broadcast-table-rules>
</sharding:sharding-rule>
</sharding:data-source>
</beans>
数据分片 + 数据脱敏
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:encrypt="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:bean="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:sharding="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding/sharding.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt/encrypt.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/shardingTransaction.xml"/>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa"/>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="shardingDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:database="MYSQL" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.apache.shardingsphere.example.core.jpa.entity" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="demo_ds_0" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo_ds_0"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
<property name="maximumPoolSize" value="16"/>
</bean>
<bean id="demo_ds_1" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo_ds_1"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
<property name="maximumPoolSize" value="16"/>
</bean>
<sharding:inline-strategy id="databaseStrategy" sharding-column="user_id" algorithm-expression="demo_ds_${user_id % 2}" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="orderTableStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" algorithm-expression="t_order_${order_id % 2}" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="orderItemTableStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" algorithm-expression="t_order_item_${order_id % 2}" />
<sharding:inline-strategy id="orderEncryptTableStrategy" sharding-column="order_id" algorithm-expression="t_order_encrypt_${order_id % 2}" />
<sharding:key-generator id="orderKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_id" />
<sharding:key-generator id="itemKeyGenerator" type="SNOWFLAKE" column="order_item_id" />
<bean:properties id="dataProtectorProps">
<prop key="appToken">business</prop>
</bean:properties>
<sharding:data-source id="shardingDataSource">
<sharding:sharding-rule data-source-names="demo_ds_0, demo_ds_1">
<sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order" actual-data-nodes="demo_ds_${0..1}.t_order_${0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseStrategy" table-strategy-ref="orderTableStrategy" key-generator-ref="orderKeyGenerator" />
<sharding:table-rule logic-table="t_order_item" actual-data-nodes="demo_ds_${0..1}.t_order_item_${0..1}" database-strategy-ref="databaseStrategy" table-strategy-ref="orderItemTableStrategy" key-generator-ref="itemKeyGenerator" />
</sharding:table-rules>
<sharding:encrypt-rule>
<encrypt:tables>
<encrypt:table name="t_order">
<encrypt:column logic-column="user_id" plain-column="user_decrypt" cipher-column="user_encrypt" assisted-query-column="user_assisted" encryptor-ref="encryptor_aes" />
<encrypt:column logic-column="order_id" plain-column="order_decrypt" cipher-column="order_encrypt" assisted-query-column="order_assisted" encryptor-ref="encryptor_md5"/>
</encrypt:table>
</encrypt:tables>
<encrypt:encryptors>
<encrypt:encryptor id="encryptor_aes" type="AES" props-ref="props"/>
<encrypt:encryptor id="encryptor_md5" type="MD5" />
</encrypt:encryptors>
</sharding:encrypt-rule>
</sharding:sharding-rule>
<sharding:props>
<prop key="sql.show">true</prop>
</sharding:props>
</sharding:data-source>
<bean:properties id="props">
<prop key="aes.key.value">123456</prop>
</bean:properties>
</beans>
治理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:orchestration="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration
http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration/orchestration.xsd">
<orchestration:registry-center id="regCenter" type="zookeeper" server-lists="localhost:2181" namespace="orchestration-spring-namespace-demo" operation-timeout-milliseconds="1000"
max-retries="3" />
</beans>
配置项说明
分库分表
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/sharding/sharding.xsd
<sharding:data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
sharding-rule |
标签 |
数据分片配置规则 |
props (?) |
标签 |
属性配置 |
<sharding:sharding-rule />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
data-source-names |
属性 |
数据源Bean列表,多个Bean以逗号分隔 |
table-rules |
标签 |
表分片规则配置对象 |
binding-table-rules (?) |
标签 |
绑定表规则列表 |
broadcast-table-rules (?) |
标签 |
广播表规则列表 |
default-data-source-name (?) |
属性 |
未配置分片规则的表将通过默认数据源定位 |
default-database-strategy-ref (?) |
属性 |
默认数据库分片策略,对应<sharding:xxx-strategy>中的策略Id,缺省表示不分库 |
default-table-strategy-ref (?) |
属性 |
默认表分片策略,对应<sharding:xxx-strategy>中的策略Id,缺省表示不分表 |
default-key-generator-ref (?) |
属性 |
默认自增列值生成器引用,缺省使用org.apache.shardingsphere.core.keygen.generator.impl.SnowflakeKeyGenerator |
encrypt-rule (?) |
标签 |
脱敏规则 |
<sharding:table-rules />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
table-rule (+) |
标签 |
表分片规则配置对象 |
<sharding:table-rule />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
logic-table |
属性 |
逻辑表名称 |
actual-data-nodes (?) |
属性 |
由数据源名 + 表名组成,以小数点分隔。多个表以逗号分隔,支持inline表达式。缺省表示使用已知数据源与逻辑表名称生成数据节点,用于广播表(即每个库中都需要一个同样的表用于关联查询,多为字典表)或只分库不分表且所有库的表结构完全一致的情况 |
database-strategy-ref (?) |
属性 |
数据库分片策略,对应<sharding:xxx-strategy>中的策略Id,缺省表示使用<sharding:sharding-rule />配置的默认数据库分片策略 |
table-strategy-ref (?) |
属性 |
表分片策略,对应<sharding:xxx-strategy>中的策略Id,缺省表示使用<sharding:sharding-rule />配置的默认表分片策略 |
key-generator-ref (?) |
属性 |
自增列值生成器引用,缺省表示使用默认自增列值生成器 |
<sharding:binding-table-rules />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
binding-table-rule (+) |
标签 |
绑定表规则 |
<sharding:binding-table-rule />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
logic-tables |
属性 |
绑定规则的逻辑表名,多表以逗号分隔 |
<sharding:broadcast-table-rules />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
broadcast-table-rule (+) |
标签 |
广播表规则 |
<sharding:broadcast-table-rule />
名称 |
类型 |
*说明 |
table |
属性 |
广播规则的表名 |
<sharding:standard-strategy />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
sharding-column |
属性 |
分片列名称 |
precise-algorithm-ref |
属性 |
精确分片算法引用,用于=和IN。该类需实现PreciseShardingAlgorithm接口 |
range-algorithm-ref (?) |
属性 |
范围分片算法引用,用于BETWEEN。该类需实现RangeShardingAlgorithm接口 |
<sharding:complex-strategy />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
sharding-columns |
属性 |
分片列名称,多个列以逗号分隔 |
algorithm-ref |
属性 |
复合分片算法引用。该类需实现ComplexKeysShardingAlgorithm接口 |
<sharding:inline-strategy />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
sharding-column |
属性 |
分片列名称 |
algorithm-expression |
属性 |
分片算法行表达式,需符合groovy语法 |
<sharding:hint-database-strategy />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
algorithm-ref |
属性 |
Hint分片算法。该类需实现HintShardingAlgorithm接口 |
<sharding:none-strategy />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
<sharding:key-generator />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
column |
属性 |
自增列名称 |
type |
属性 |
自增列值生成器类型,可自定义或选择内置类型:SNOWFLAKE/UUID |
props-ref |
属性 |
自增列值生成器的属性配置引用 |
Properties
属性配置项,可以为以下自增列值生成器的属性。
SNOWFLAKE
名称 |
数据类型 |
说明 |
worker.id (?) |
long |
工作机器唯一id,默认为0 |
max.tolerate.time.difference.milliseconds (?) |
long |
最大容忍时钟回退时间,单位:毫秒。默认为10毫秒 |
max.vibration.offset (?) |
int |
最大抖动上限值,范围[0, 4096),默认为1。注:若使用此算法生成值作分片值,建议配置此属性。此算法在不同毫秒内所生成的key取模2^n (2^n一般为分库或分表数) 之后结果总为0或1。为防止上述分片问题,建议将此属性值配置为(2^n)-1 |
<sharding:encrypt-rule />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
encrypt:encrypt-rule(?) |
标签 |
加解密规则 |
<sharding:props />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
sql.show (?) |
属性 |
是否开启SQL显示,默认值: false |
executor.size (?) |
属性 |
工作线程数量,默认值: CPU核数 |
max.connections.size.per.query (?) |
属性 |
每个物理数据库为每次查询分配的最大连接数量。默认值: 1 |
check.table.metadata.enabled (?) |
属性 |
是否在启动时检查分表元数据一致性,默认值: false |
query.with.cipher.column (?) |
属性 |
当存在明文列时,是否使用密文列查询,默认值: true |
读写分离
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave/master-slave.xsd
<master-slave:data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
master-data-source-name |
属性 |
主库数据源Bean Id |
slave-data-source-names |
属性 |
从库数据源Bean Id列表,多个Bean以逗号分隔 |
strategy-ref (?) |
属性 |
从库负载均衡算法引用。该类需实现MasterSlaveLoadBalanceAlgorithm接口 |
strategy-type (?) |
属性 |
从库负载均衡算法类型,可选值:ROUND_ROBIN,RANDOM。若strategy-ref 存在则忽略该配置 |
props (?) |
标签 |
属性配置 |
<master-slave:props />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
sql.show (?) |
属性 |
是否开启SQL显示,默认值: false |
executor.size (?) |
属性 |
工作线程数量,默认值: CPU核数 |
max.connections.size.per.query (?) |
属性 |
每个物理数据库为每次查询分配的最大连接数量。默认值: 1 |
check.table.metadata.enabled (?) |
属性 |
是否在启动时检查分表元数据一致性,默认值: false |
<master-slave:load-balance-algorithm />
4.0.0-RC2 版本 添加
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
type |
属性 |
负载均衡算法类型,‘RANDOM’或’ROUND_ROBIN’,支持自定义拓展 |
props-ref (?) |
属性 |
负载均衡算法配置参数 |
数据脱敏
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/encrypt/encrypt.xsd
<encrypt:data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
Spring Bean Id |
data-source-name |
属性 |
加密数据源Bean Id |
props (?) |
标签 |
属性配置 |
<encrypt:encryptors />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
encryptor(+) |
标签 |
加密器配置 |
<encrypt:encryptor />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
加密器的名称 |
type |
属性 |
加解密器类型,可自定义或选择内置类型:MD5/AES |
props-ref |
属性 |
属性配置, 注意:使用AES加密器,需要配置AES加密器的KEY属性:aes.key.value |
<encrypt:tables />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
table(+) |
标签 |
加密表配置 |
<encrypt:table />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
column(+) |
标签 |
加密列配置 |
<encrypt:column />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
logic-column |
属性 |
逻辑列名 |
plain-column |
属性 |
存储明文的字段 |
cipher-column |
属性 |
存储密文的字段 |
assisted-query-columns |
属性 |
辅助查询字段,针对ShardingQueryAssistedEncryptor类型的加解密器进行辅助查询 |
<encrypt:props />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
sql.show (?) |
属性 |
是否开启SQL显示,默认值: false |
query.with.cipher.column (?) |
属性 |
当存在明文列时,是否使用密文列查询,默认值: true |
数据分片 + 治理
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration/orchestration.xsd
<orchestration:sharding-data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
ID |
data-source-ref (?) |
属性 |
被治理的数据库id |
registry-center-ref |
属性 |
注册中心id |
overwrite |
属性 |
本地配置是否覆盖注册中心配置。如果可覆盖,每次启动都以本地配置为准。缺省为不覆盖 |
读写分离 + 治理
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration/orchestration.xsd
<orchestration:master-slave-data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
ID |
data-source-ref (?) |
属性 |
被治理的数据库id |
registry-center-ref |
属性 |
注册中心id |
overwrite |
属性 |
本地配置是否覆盖注册中心配置。如果可覆盖,每次启动都以本地配置为准。缺省为不覆盖 |
数据脱敏 + 治理
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration/orchestration.xsd
<orchestration:encrypt-data-source />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
ID |
data-source-ref (?) |
属性 |
被治理的数据库id |
registry-center-ref |
属性 |
注册中心id |
overwrite |
属性 |
本地配置是否覆盖注册中心配置。如果可覆盖,每次启动都以本地配置为准。缺省为不覆盖 |
治理注册中心
命名空间:http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/orchestration/orchestration.xsd
<orchestration:registry-center />
名称 |
类型 |
说明 |
id |
属性 |
注册中心的Spring Bean Id |
type |
属性 |
注册中心类型。如:zookeeper |
server-lists |
属性 |
连接注册中心服务器的列表,包括IP地址和端口号,多个地址用逗号分隔。如: host1:2181,host2:2181 |
namespace (?) |
属性 |
注册中心的命名空间 |
digest (?) |
属性 |
连接注册中心的权限令牌。缺省为不需要权限验证 |
operation-timeout-milliseconds (?) |
属性 |
操作超时的毫秒数,默认500毫秒 |
max-retries (?) |
属性 |
连接失败后的最大重试次数,默认3次 |
retry-interval-milliseconds (?) |
属性 |
重试间隔毫秒数,默认500毫秒 |
time-to-live-seconds (?) |
属性 |
临时节点存活秒数,默认60秒 |
props-ref (?) |
属性 |
配置中心其它属性 |